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Organ organist

The Eighteenth Century

The 18th Century OrganAfter the death of Smith, Christopher Schrider, Smith’s son-in-law, was invited to assess the condition of the instrument. Apart from new stop nomenclature thought to be due to the original pasted labels on the jambs falling off, the only significant change appeared on the chair organ where ‘The Crumhorn, cal’d Cremona Stop of mettle’ replaced the ‘Violl and Violin’. The compass is given as sixty and not sixty-one notes.

Further work by Schrider was carried out in 1729 when the echo became a “Swelling” organ.  John Stanley was the organist to the Society of the Inner Temple from 1734 until his death in 1786. His brilliant playing attracted the attention of many fine musicians including Handel who regularly visited the church to hear him.

In 1741, John Byfield senior (1694-1751) added a new Swell of six stops without the “quarter tones”. The manual compass was FFF (no FFF sharp nor GG sharp) to D for the Great and Choir Organs, and fiddle G to D for the Swell Organ.

The 1810 Specfication:

 
GREAT ORGAN
 
Open Diapason 63
Stopped Diapason 63
Principal 63
Flute 63
Twelfth 63
Fifteenth 63
Sesquialtera III 189
Mixture III 189
Cornet (from C#) V 156
Trumpet 63
 
 
SWELL ORGAN
 
Open Diapason 32
Stopped Diapason 32
Cornet IV 128
Trumpet 32
Horn (to tenor F) 33
Hautboy 32
 
 
CHOIR ORGAN
 
Stopped Diapason 63
Principal 63
Flute 63
Fifteenth 63
Vox humana 63
Cremona 63
   

 



 
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